realcleareducation.com

realcleareducation.com is SSL secured

Free website and domain report on realcleareducation.com

Last Updated: 7th June, 2021 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for realcleareducation.com

This is a free and comprehensive report about realcleareducation.com. The domain realcleareducation.com is currently hosted on a server located in Ashburn, Virginia in United States with the IP address 75.101.131.168, where the local currency is USD and English is the local language. Realcleareducation.com has the potential to be earning an estimated $6 USD per day from advertising revenue. If realcleareducation.com was to be sold it would possibly be worth $4,109 USD (based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period). Realcleareducation.com receives an estimated 1,970 unique visitors every day - a large amount of traffic! This report was last updated 7th June, 2021.

About realcleareducation.com

Site Preview: realcleareducation.com realcleareducation.com
Title:
Description:
Keywords and Tags: education, news, reference
Related Terms:
Fav Icon:
Age: Over 17 years old
Domain Created: 28th January, 2007
Domain Updated: 29th January, 2021
Domain Expires: 28th January, 2022
Review

Snoop Score

2/5

Valuation

$4,109 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

Modest
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 332,888
Alexa Reach:
SEMrush Rank (US):
SEMrush Authority Score:
Moz Domain Authority: 0
Moz Page Authority: 0

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 1,970
Monthly Visitors: 59,961
Yearly Visitors: 719,050
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $6 USD
Monthly Revenue: $171 USD
Yearly Revenue: $2,049 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Top New Follow Links

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: realcleareducation.com 22
Domain Name: realcleareducation 18
Extension (TLD): com 3
Expiry Check:

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time:
Load Time Comparison:

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 44
Performance 50
Accessibility 47
Best Practices 53
SEO 50
Progressive Web App 18
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.realcleareducation.com/
Updated: 7th June, 2021

1.18 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
89%
8%
3%

0.00 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
97%
2%
1%

Simulate loading on desktop
50

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for realcleareducation.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.089
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Opportunities

Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 144 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Realcleareducation.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://s-img.mgid.com/g/8193492/492x328/0x0x728x485/aHR0cDovL2ltZ2hvc3RzLmNvbS90LzIwMTktMDcvMTAxOTI0L2I0MWU3ZTY0MDJhNzY1YzcxNDk5ZmE4ZGI4ZTM3YmUxLmpwZWc.jpg?v=1623070716-HgRR4waz_UKrZSabNab5LxxzcrvyeZlobuuZ3knoQEg
42794
42794
https://cdn.mgid.com/images/logos/realclearpolitics_logo.png
28024
28024
https://s-img.mgid.com/g/8164901/492x328/0x65x849x566/aHR0cDovL2ltZ2hvc3RzLmNvbS90LzIwMTktMTAvMTAxOTI0LzMwZTFkZDE0NjhhNDUxMjZkNWQzM2RhNjYxODI5ZTRhLmpwZWc.jpg?v=1623070716-0HIwVKm8Mc8i8EiB_HkZEk-lTWczpNSUv4oTXB2WaNc
23610
23610
https://s-img.mgid.com/g/8164883/492x328/0x0x492x328/aHR0cDovL2ltZ2hvc3RzLmNvbS90LzIwMTktMDgvMTAxOTI0LzIwOWY0ODAyNmU2NjY1ZjAzMWRlZDMyNzE5ZWI1ZmEwLmpwZw.jpg?v=1623070716-mIr3PEOgRTDkZhOBCfkSh46ax8LwzrUPE-bKbavWFb8
19944
19944
https://s-img.mgid.com/g/8193534/492x328/0x124x788x525/aHR0cDovL2ltZ2hvc3RzLmNvbS90ZW1wLzIwMTgtMDctMDQvMTAxOTI0L2Q5ZThkNjdhM2I4MmMyMmI4Zjc3ZTg5MDczMWQwOTZmLmpwZWc_dD0xNTMwNzIwODE4MzE5.jpg?v=1623070716-UYo0R3vI6eVBRYyPtWKZWIz6-cbqz0wNmnOxQZAptpg
17986
17986
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rced-header-logo.png
6332
6332
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/social-icon-set.png
5474
5474
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rced-logo-footer.png
2947
2947
Minify CSS — Potential savings of 11 KiB
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Realcleareducation.com should consider minifying CSS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/master.css
22762
6231
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/vertical/rced/rced.css
12403
2723
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/section/home.css?v=1.1
11621
2676
Minify JavaScript — Potential savings of 61 KiB
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Realcleareducation.com should consider minifying JS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/master.js?v=94.1
109787
45392
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/3rd_party/flexslider/2.2.0/jquery.flexslider.js
12190
5160
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/section/home.js?v=1.0
7137
3548
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/rcmg_users_v2/rcmg_auth.js
9768
3057
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/rc-newsletters-v2.js
6142
2674
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/vertical/rced/rced.js?v=1.1
7690
2235
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 32 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Realcleareducation.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/master.css
22762
20851
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/vertical/rced/rced.css
12403
11616
Enable text compression — Potential savings of 19 KiB
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.realclearpublicaffairs.com/public_affairs/education_homepage_right_column_hp_widget_callback.jsonp?callback=callback&_=1623070715229
30197
19827
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 130 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/
133.999
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Realcleareducation.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 64 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://481.hostedprebid.com/4om3/jita.js?dfp=0
13538
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/380946686475496?v=2.9.40&r=stable
11861
https://static.apester.com/js/sdk/latest/apester-sdk.js
9605
https://static.criteo.net/js/ld/publishertag.prebid.js
8765
https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/amzn_ads.js
5805
https://jsc.mgid.com/r/e/realcleareducation.com.991868.js
5123
https://jsc.mgid.com/r/e/realcleareducation.com.991871.js
5120
https://jsc.mgid.com/r/e/realcleareducation.com.991873.js
5013
https://renderer.apester.com/v2/static/vendor.b7106436febb7bcf5183.bundle.js
82
https://railwayreason.com/v2fldR9yFZFoR739O92FGejN4SPYdrVKDWIvk0VINu02hj37CwFMNcEFL
80
https://static.apester.com/cookie/bundle.js
75
https://renderer.apester.com/v2/static/vendors~monContainer.b7106436febb7bcf5183.bundle.js
73
https://railwayreason.com/v2lcjDNM7jySxyqyKhyCMkx-ujJbTlJbRHFuW7TbpPv-mWenijuO-Bh5dAw88DB4vwYVhN2snHA
64
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
45
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rced-home-logo.png
0

Diagnostics

Avoid chaining critical requests — 34 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Realcleareducation.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 11 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
gpt-tag-load
Mark
1520.274
gpt-first-ad-request
Mark
1617.062
gpt-first-ad-render
Mark
1848.704
is
Mark
2766.111
dr
Mark
2768.002
ol
Mark
2768.15
visible
Mark
2781.486
ofv
Mark
2781.538
mbv
Mark
2794.755
e_is
Mark
2794.944
pc
Mark
2920.392
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 389 requests • 3,603 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
389
3689546
Script
96
1817085
Image
121
1021351
Other
130
329970
Font
10
258242
Document
18
200635
Stylesheet
14
62263
Media
0
0
Third-party
320
3120440
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 240 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
547326
182.112
577413
59.441
301705
2.24
367157
0
172701
0
154491
0
108729
0
77077
0
30930
0
27687
0
19709
0
19124
0
10990
0
10893
0
5774
0
5679
0
4891
0
3553
0
3537
0
3103
0
3026
0
2877
0
2794
0
1788
0
1740
0
1518
0
1209
0
951
0
754
0
669
0
668
0
573
0
565
0
492
0
394
0
341
0
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
img
Avoid large layout shifts — 5 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
div
0.0625
0.047609361691067
0.012224192874041
0.0079794989961196
0.0049928496090198
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 11 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://renderer.apester.com/v2/static/vendor.b7106436febb7bcf5183.bundle.js
6184
174
https://481.hostedprebid.com/4om3/jita.js?dfp=0
6815
121
https://aax.amazon-adsystem.com/e/dtb/bid?src=3148&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.realcleareducation.com%2F&cb=7588411&gdprl=%5Bobject%20Object%5D
1810
117
https://jsc.mgid.com/r/e/realcleareducation.com.991868.js
4159
79
https://jsc.mgid.com/r/e/realcleareducation.com.991873.js
3554
71
https://renderer.apester.com/v2/static/MainLayout.b7106436febb7bcf5183.bundle.js
6744
71
https://railwayreason.com/v2fldR9yFZFoR739O92FGejN4SPYdrVKDWIvk0VINu02hj37CwFMNcEFL
2757
64
https://jsc.mgid.com/r/e/realcleareducation.com.991871.js
3794
64
https://railwayreason.com/v2fldR9yFZFoR739O92FGejN4SPYdrVKDWIvk0VINu02hj37CwFMNcEFL
3055
59
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914
4101
58
https://481.hostedprebid.com/4om3/jita.js?dfp=0
6936
58
Avoid non-composited animations — 1 animated element found
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Element Name
div

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Other

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://realcleareducation.com/
http/1.1
0
55.613000004087
172
0
301
http://www.realcleareducation.com/
http/1.1
56.358000030741
170.02499999944
464
0
301
text/html
https://www.realcleareducation.com/
h2
170.67999998108
303.68100001942
22990
134037
200
text/html
Document
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,700
h2
321.55300001614
336.23700001044
1355
4072
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Domine:400,700
h2
321.75200001802
333.26400001533
1106
1376
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/master.css
h2
322.01599999098
437.49699997716
22762
134755
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/vertical/rced/rced.css
h2
322.46900000609
449.43300000159
12403
62500
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/3rd_party/flexslider/2.2.0/flexslider.css
h2
322.76299997466
482.107000018
2193
7256
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/section/home.css?v=1.1
h2
323.03500000853
505.54300000658
11621
54521
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/section/home-polls-widget.css
h2
323.62799998373
460.80599998822
2911
9834
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/new_header_layout_update.css
h2
324.00999998208
450.00299997628
1209
2083
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rced-site-arrow.png
h2
517.35799998278
658.21199998027
1862
1324
200
image/png
Image
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rwd-site-arrow.png
h2
517.70299999043
595.15499998815
911
374
200
image/png
Image
https://www.realcleareducation.com/include/masthead_sites_nav.js
h2
483.99600002449
584.49600002496
988
1764
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rced-header-logo.png
h2
517.92800001567
583.0539999879
6863
6332
200
image/png
Image
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rced-home-logo.png
h2
518.10300000943
543.02899999311
8189
7658
200
image/png
Image
https://www.realcleareducation.com/include/masthead_nav.js?v=2
h2
506.98000000557
607.57400002331
1199
2887
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.realcleareducation.com/include/masthead_nav_full.js?v=2
h2
511.27700001234
619.18999999762
1162
1871
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/lt-grey-mag.png
h2
518.34000000963
624.09200001275
983
453
200
image/png
Image
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rcpa-logo.png
h2
518.54100002674
633.64600000205
7259
6719
200
image/png
Image
https://www.realclearpolitics.com/include/more_from_rc_widget.js
h2
511.52100000763
611.23600002611
1428
2328
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/icon-play.png
h2
518.98300001631
638.26999999583
3357
2819
200
image/png
Image
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/543277_4_.jpeg
h2
519.62199999252
1382.5400000205
49034
48603
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/544337_4_.jpg
h2
519.80200002436
677.285999991
59519
59095
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/544265_4_.jpg
h2
519.98099999037
1406.1709999805
79494
79063
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://speech.collegepulse.com/assets/cp.svg
h2
520.26900002966
718.39900000487
1475
1602
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://speech.collegepulse.com/assets/fire.svg
h2
520.50799998688
696.83999998961
2928
4460
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://speech.collegepulse.com/assets/realclear.svg
h2
520.73500002734
689.99500002246
4423
9548
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/uchicago.png
h2
521.04299998609
565.6949999975
9492
8954
200
image/png
Image
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/harvard.png
h2
521.27600001404
683.83300001733
15662
15130
200
image/png
Image
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/yale.png
h2
521.63299999665
644.98099999037
53243
52711
200
image/png
Image
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/university-of-california-ucla-vector-logo.png
h2
521.86899998924
624.67599997763
5784
5253
200
image/png
Image
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/university_texas.png
h2
522.0739999786
575.857000018
10439
9901
200
image/png
Image
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rced-logo-footer.png
h2
522.27900002617
571.14499999443
3478
2947
200
image/png
Image
https://www.realcleareducation.com/include/footer_links.js?v=1
h2
511.71599997906
547.43899998721
948
1470
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.realcleareducation.com/include/footer_info_links.js?v=1
h2
512.35400000587
536.21599997859
968
656
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.realcleareducation.com/include/rc-meta.js
h2
512.7119999961
561.67000002461
1577
2339
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/3rd_party/jquery/1.11.3.min.js
h2
512.94300000882
545.6520000007
33702
95962
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/3rd_party/viewportSize/viewportSize-min.js
h2
513.74600001145
608.11799997464
1044
785
200
application/javascript
Script
https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/amzn_ads.js
h2
514.09599999897
540.5969999847
19497
67736
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/3rd_party/jquery-visible/jquery.visible.js
h2
514.34400002472
648.79700000165
1503
3016
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/StoryStream.js
h2
514.68899997417
571.5130000026
3728
11927
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/master.js?v=94.1
h2
514.95699997758
599.15000002366
109787
527334
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/vertical/rced/rced.js?v=1.1
h2
515.16399998218
542.19200002262
7690
25123
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/3rd_party/flexslider/2.2.0/jquery.flexslider.js
h2
515.40099998238
652.18400000595
12190
56123
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/section/home.js?v=1.0
h2
515.5950000044
614.17299997993
7137
20380
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/3rd_party/lazysizes/4.1.6/lazysizes_rc_images.js
h2
522.61799998814
569.65600000694
5821
20593
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/rc-newsletters-v2.js
h2
516.14800002426
539.23699998995
6142
24261
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/rcmg_users_v2/rcmg_common.js
h2
516.34700002614
623.68499999866
3637
8224
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/rcmg_users_v2/rcmg_auth.js
h2
516.54699997744
648.27000000514
9768
36691
200
application/javascript
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XHR
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http/1.1
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XHR
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http/1.1
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Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
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High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
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5.228
2752.097
48.916
2801.966
9.901
2825.101
29.014
2861.984
20.642
2883.324
16.317
2900.414
5.135
2925.838
6.155
2932.261
5.634
2943.486
6.429
2952.286
5.553
2957.849
17.425
2984.116
7.285
3001.334
14.008
3015.427
5.682
3021.273
23.164
3050.908
30.793
3096.174
31.643
3129.198
8.255
3149.885
16.717
3169.928
57.831
3228.781
33.719
3262.546
5.887
3287.519
45.477
3344.976
8.126
3694.814
5.969
3702.788
10.798
3806.311
6.848
4012.259
9.592
4273.521
19.082
4398.75
5.954
4455.499
12.64
4488.101
5.59
4549.653
173.523
4731.84
6.68
4749.077
12.198
4761.297
7.99
4794.388
6.595
4803.604
5.303
4821.584
71.041
4892.672
7.699
4912.563
16.8
4938.035
6.036
4945.631
5.933
4953.644
23.791
4977.482
8.122
4985.644
9.8
5003.041
6.585
5028.222
30.62
5084.608
10.31
5098.345
5.664
6279.603
19.813
6434.698
43.936
6636.247
5.246
6780.734
120.851
6903.163
59.479
6963.185
58.03
7022.587
26.557
7050.955
11.117
7082.383
7.015
7682.709
41.083
7723.82
5.332
7747.624
9.091
7765.092
7.109
7772.315
7.276
7805.444
20.313
7826.471
7.159
7837.387
11.849
7863.135
11.944
7882.67
11.823
7898.063
5.871
7903.948
5.27
7921.256
14.793
7941.663
11.073
7956.617
13.266
7974.896
13.588
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13.575
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19.351
8029.79
10.341
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Metrics

Total Blocking Time — 230 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Other

Max Potential First Input Delay — 170 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 450 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Realcleareducation.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,700
1355
230
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/master.css
22762
80
Properly size images — Potential savings of 361 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Realcleareducation.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/yale.png
52711
52529
https://s-img.mgid.com/g/8603790/492x328/0x0x695x463/aHR0cDovL2ltZ2hvc3RzLmNvbS90LzIwMTktMDgvMTAxOTI0LzAwMDhmMDQ4MmEyODQ0M2RkOWM1MWE2ZDZlMjk2MzU2LmpwZWc.jpg?v=1623070717-ptKIuyYZdPo-c0OK2hVfTozLmgYeGH0Ss-WikRQ_iqE
53219
46428
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/544337_4_.jpg
59095
40628
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/543277_4_.jpeg
48603
33415
https://s-img.mgid.com/g/8193526/492x328/0x26x798x532/aHR0cDovL2ltZ2hvc3RzLmNvbS90LzIwMTktMTEvMTAxOTI0LzRlODVkMWNkOWEzZTVmYmNlMGViM2QwOWZiNjU3ODM4LmpwZWc.jpg?v=1623070717-KO0J-cCe9duziHfzGPf8lNsJlkv2-N9SeeRVBzpX2go
31126
27154
https://s-img.mgid.com/g/8193492/492x328/0x0x728x485/aHR0cDovL2ltZ2hvc3RzLmNvbS90LzIwMTktMDcvMTAxOTI0L2I0MWU3ZTY0MDJhNzY1YzcxNDk5ZmE4ZGI4ZTM3YmUxLmpwZWc.jpg?v=1623070716-HgRR4waz_UKrZSabNab5LxxzcrvyeZlobuuZ3knoQEg
42794
26883
https://s-img.mgid.com/g/8164838/492x328/0x0x2049x1366/aHR0cDovL2ltZ2hvc3RzLmNvbS90LzIwMjAtMTAvMTAxOTI0L2QwZGE1NGNmMmY1ZTg3YmY5NGE3YTZhOGFhZjJiZWMyLmpwZWc.jpg?v=1623070717-5HdHj5DXpjdUu9W7G_p4O7TLoKoQjq_fmsLnRFupYmQ
22470
19603
https://s-img.mgid.com/g/8164875/492x328/0x262x564x376/aHR0cDovL2ltZ2hvc3RzLmNvbS90LzIwMjAtMDcvMTAxOTI0L2E4OTM0ZjJjZjhiM2Y2ODc5ZDI5NmMyZmZkNmMwZGEzLmpwZw.jpg?v=1623070717-WPphF2gEzmb5jJKf4t6zuQYgUgr2N8jEPkOS0Eln6LE
18200
15878
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/harvard.png
15130
14883
https://s-img.mgid.com/g/8164901/492x328/0x65x849x566/aHR0cDovL2ltZ2hvc3RzLmNvbS90LzIwMTktMTAvMTAxOTI0LzMwZTFkZDE0NjhhNDUxMjZkNWQzM2RhNjYxODI5ZTRhLmpwZWc.jpg?v=1623070716-0HIwVKm8Mc8i8EiB_HkZEk-lTWczpNSUv4oTXB2WaNc
23610
14832
https://s-img.mgid.com/g/8164883/492x328/0x0x492x328/aHR0cDovL2ltZ2hvc3RzLmNvbS90LzIwMTktMDgvMTAxOTI0LzIwOWY0ODAyNmU2NjY1ZjAzMWRlZDMyNzE5ZWI1ZmEwLmpwZw.jpg?v=1623070716-mIr3PEOgRTDkZhOBCfkSh46ax8LwzrUPE-bKbavWFb8
19944
12529
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13160
11481
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17986
11299
https://s-img.mgid.com/g/8164911/492x328/32x5x928x618/aHR0cDovL2ltZ2hvc3RzLmNvbS90LzIwMjAtMDcvMTAxOTI0L2ZkNjNmZDY4NmUwMGVjZTk0NWNkZmI5MzgzOWVkMmEzLmpwZWc.jpg?v=1623070717-IPWxjhfsSRpg54rNU8HAj5Zl-GeHb4tzbJKatNNvct4
10882
9493
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/university_texas.png
9901
8540
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/uchicago.png
8954
8019
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rcpa-home-logo.png
6719
6425
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/university-of-california-ucla-vector-logo.png
5253
5144
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/544265_4_.jpg
79063
4988
Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 680 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/widget_iframe.06c6ee58c3810956b7509218508c7b56.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.realcleareducation.com
105777
102149
https://481.hostedprebid.com/4om3/jita.js?dfp=0
161031
71596
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/master.js?v=94.1
109787
65903
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/380946686475496?v=2.9.40&r=stable
75462
56176
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2021052601.js
112277
51898
https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client
73211
51485
https://static.apester.com/js/sdk/latest/apester-sdk.js
95479
49015
https://acdn.adnxs.com/dmp/async_usersync.html
52943
45622
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js?hash=a9446a283e51222d49f9dc04a22c24ec&ua=modern_es6
66645
40161
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/032105281634000/amp4ads-v0.mjs
56637
30818
https://renderer.apester.com/v2/static/vendor.b7106436febb7bcf5183.bundle.js
87428
29396
https://jsc.mgid.com/r/e/realcleareducation.com.991871.js
71867
27657
https://jsc.mgid.com/r/e/realcleareducation.com.991868.js
72118
27000
https://jsc.mgid.com/r/e/realcleareducation.com.991873.js
73593
26785
https://renderer.apester.com/v2/static/main.b7106436febb7bcf5183.bundle.js
55755
21092
Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 209 KiB
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/544265_4_.jpg
79063
60387
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/2477757.jpg
76450
46069
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/544337_4_.jpg
59095
44748
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/543277_4_.jpeg
48603
34137
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/540381_1_.jpg
38305
29026
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 282 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/544265_4_.jpg
79063
69361
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/2477757.jpg
76450
55684
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/544337_4_.jpg
59095
52651
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/543277_4_.jpeg
48603
41037
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/540381_1_.jpg
38305
33881
https://assets.realclear.com/images/53/537194_4_.png
29358
23630
https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1530422190-4998587af64e?h=520&q=80
19995
12197
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 380 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Realcleareducation.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://realcleareducation.com/
190
http://www.realcleareducation.com/
190
https://www.realcleareducation.com/
0

Diagnostics

Avoid enormous network payloads — Total size was 3,600 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://481.hostedprebid.com/4om3/jita.js?dfp=0
161031
https://www.facebook.com/rsrc.php/v3iEpO4/yd/l/en_US/lIq3LqXop8R.js?_nc_x=Ij3Wp8lg5Kz
141468
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2021052601.js
112277
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/master.js?v=94.1
109787
https://railwayreason.com/v2fldR9yFZFoR739O92FGejN4SPYdrVKDWIvk0VINu02hj37CwFMNcEFL
109780
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/widget_iframe.06c6ee58c3810956b7509218508c7b56.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.realcleareducation.com
105823
https://static.apester.com/js/sdk/latest/apester-sdk.js
95479
https://renderer.apester.com/v2/static/vendor.b7106436febb7bcf5183.bundle.js
87428
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/544265_4_.jpg
79494
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/2477757.jpg
76990
Reduce JavaScript execution time — 2.4 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
Unattributable
428.88399999999
36.677
0.192
https://www.realcleareducation.com/
385.346
38.152
1.942
https://jsc.mgid.com/r/e/realcleareducation.com.991868.js
384.52399999999
292.99499999999
4.345
https://481.hostedprebid.com/4om3/jita.js?dfp=0
319.684
252.297
7.285
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/master.js?v=94.1
315.809
263.997
12.082
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2021052601.js
298.087
107.611
9.359
https://railwayreason.com/v2fldR9yFZFoR739O92FGejN4SPYdrVKDWIvk0VINu02hj37CwFMNcEFL
200.537
162.671
9.079
https://renderer.apester.com/v2/static/vendor.b7106436febb7bcf5183.bundle.js
194.661
101.688
4.444
https://jsc.mgid.com/r/e/realcleareducation.com.991873.js
183.689
139.262
4.829
https://jsc.mgid.com/r/e/realcleareducation.com.991871.js
169.918
132.205
4.845
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/222/runner.html
165.567
152.625
1.948
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/032105281634000/amp4ads-v0.mjs
157.637
106.179
5.15
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914
146.817
109.176
2.804
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd.js
118.205
108.567
3.164
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js
96.75
57.67
4.972
https://static.apester.com/js/sdk/latest/apester-sdk.js
94.751000000001
68.961000000001
8.622
https://renderer.apester.com/v2/static/MainLayout.b7106436febb7bcf5183.bundle.js
70.981
68.628
1.052
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/3rd_party/jquery/1.11.3.min.js
66.943
53.906
1.828
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/3rd_party/lazysizes/4.1.6/lazysizes_rc_images.js
62.438
29.197
1.949
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js?hash=a9446a283e51222d49f9dc04a22c24ec&ua=modern_es6
50.512
39.267
6.584

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 2.2 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Speed Index — 2.6 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 3.7 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.
Time to Interactive — 6.2 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.

Other

First Meaningful Paint — 2.3 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Diagnostics

Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 122 resources found
Realcleareducation.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/master.js?v=94.1
0
109787
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/544265_4_.jpg
0
79494
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/2477757.jpg
0
76990
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/544337_4_.jpg
0
59519
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/yale.png
0
53243
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/543277_4_.jpeg
0
49034
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/540381_1_.jpg
0
38738
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/3rd_party/jquery/1.11.3.min.js
0
33702
https://www.realclearpublicaffairs.com/public_affairs/education_homepage_right_column_hp_widget_callback.jsonp?callback=callback&_=1623070715229
0
30617
https://assets.realclear.com/images/53/537194_4_.png
0
29791
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/master.css
0
22762
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/harvard.png
0
15662
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/ajax-grey-lg.gif
0
14332
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/vertical/rced/rced.css
0
12403
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/3rd_party/flexslider/2.2.0/jquery.flexslider.js
0
12190
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/section/home.css?v=1.1
0
11621
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/university_texas.png
0
10439
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/rcmg_users_v2/rcmg_auth.js
0
9768
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/uchicago.png
0
9492
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rced-home-logo.png
0
8189
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/vertical/rced/rced.js?v=1.1
0
7690
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rcpa-logo.png
0
7259
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rcpa-home-logo.png
0
7250
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/section/home.js?v=1.0
0
7137
https://assets.realclear.com/images/42/424084_1_.jpg
0
7099
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rced-header-logo.png
0
6863
https://assets.realclear.com/images/46/469409_1_.jpg
0
6177
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/rc-newsletters-v2.js
0
6142
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/social-icon-set.png
0
6012
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/3rd_party/lazysizes/4.1.6/lazysizes_rc_images.js
0
5821
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/university-of-california-ucla-vector-logo.png
0
5784
https://www.realcleareducation.com/feed/hp_slideshow.json?no_cache=16230707&callback=hp_slideshow_callback&_=1623070715228
0
3907
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/StoryStream.js
0
3728
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/rcmg_users_v2/rcmg_common.js
0
3637
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rced-logo-footer.png
0
3478
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/icon-play.png
0
3357
https://www.realcleareducation.com/include/footer_includes_before_body.js?v=1
0
3126
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/social-icons-th.png
0
3073
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/refresh_ads.js?v=1.2
0
2935
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/section/home-polls-widget.css
0
2911
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/social-icons.png
0
2411
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/ajax-loader2.gif
0
2268
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/section/public_affairs/pa_right_col_widget.js
0
2235
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/3rd_party/flexslider/2.2.0/flexslider.css
0
2193
https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js
0
1951
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
0
1933
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/3rd_party/scroll-depth/jquery.scrolldepth.min.js
0
1878
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rced-site-arrow.png
0
1862
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/lin.png
0
1812
https://www.realcleareducation.com/include/rc-meta.js
0
1577
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/3rd_party/jquery-visible/jquery.visible.js
0
1503
https://www.realclearpolitics.com/include/more_from_rc_widget.js
0
1428
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/section/public_affairs/pa_fp_widget.js
0
1314
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/new_header_layout_update.css
0
1209
https://www.realcleareducation.com/include/masthead_nav.js?v=2
0
1199
https://www.realcleareducation.com/include/masthead_nav_full.js?v=2
0
1162
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/3rd_party/viewportSize/viewportSize-min.js
0
1044
https://www.realcleareducation.com/include/masthead_sites_nav.js
0
988
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/lt-grey-mag.png
0
983
https://www.realcleareducation.com/include/footer_info_links.js?v=1
0
968
https://www.realcleareducation.com/include/footer_links.js?v=1
0
948
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/mobile-menu.png
0
945
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rwd-site-arrow.png
0
911
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/white-bg-chev.png
0
852
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/lc-tweet.png
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Avoid an excessive DOM size — 2,314 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
2314
Maximum DOM Depth
Ad
20
Maximum Child Elements
42
Minimize main-thread work — 4.7 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
2784.763
Other
689.75799999999
Style & Layout
428.031
Rendering
265.76500000001
Script Parsing & Compilation
197.828
Garbage Collection
167.45
Parse HTML & CSS
127.489
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v27/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2
3.3190000103787
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Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Source
Avoid `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Source
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL Failing Elements
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rced-home-logo.png
img
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rcpa-logo.png
img
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/544265_4_.jpg
img
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/yale.png
img
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/harvard.png
img
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/university_texas.png
img
https://speech.collegepulse.com/assets/realclear.svg
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/uchicago.png
img
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rcpa-home-logo.png
img
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/university-of-california-ucla-vector-logo.png
img
https://speech.collegepulse.com/assets/fire.svg
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rced-logo-footer.png
img
https://speech.collegepulse.com/assets/cp.svg
47

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of realcleareducation.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Realcleareducation.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.
Failing Elements

Navigation

`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are not unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element does not have a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
Failing Elements

Names and labels

Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
Form elements do not have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Failing Elements
Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements do not have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.
Failing Elements

Tables and lists

Lists do not contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
53

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that realcleareducation.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids Application Cache
Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
1.11.3
jQuery Tools
v1.2.7
FlexSlider
core-js
core-js-pure@3.0.0; core-js-global@3.9.1; core-js-global@3.9.1; core-js-global@3.9.1
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 2 insecure requests found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://realcleareducation.com/
Allowed
http://www.realcleareducation.com/
Allowed
Links to cross-origin destinations are unsafe
Improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities by adding rel="noopener" and rel="noreferrer" to external links.
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 4 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
4
Medium

Audits

Displays images with incorrect aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
URL Aspect Ratio (Displayed) Aspect Ratio (Actual)
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/544337_4_.jpg
100 x 213 (0.47)
320 x 213 (1.50)
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/543277_4_.jpeg
100 x 213 (0.47)
320 x 213 (1.50)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/543277_4_.jpeg
100 x 213 (0.47)
320 x 213 (1.50)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/544337_4_.jpg
100 x 213 (0.47)
320 x 213 (1.50)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)

Audits

Registers an `unload` listener
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
Source
Uses deprecated APIs — 1 warning found
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
Deprecation / Warning Source
Synchronous XMLHttpRequest on the main thread is deprecated because of its detrimental effects to the end user's experience. For more help, check https://xhr.spec.whatwg.org/.
Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Source Description
Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'https://tg1.aniview.com/api/adserver/pTag?AV_TAGID=5fd0f77078e23c6c2b787b52&AV_PUBLISHERID=5fabb425e5d4cb4bbc0ca7e4' from origin 'https://www.realcleareducation.com' has been blocked by CORS policy: The 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header has a value 'https://www.realclearpolitics.com' that is not equal to the supplied origin.
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_CONNECTION_FAILED
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_FAILED
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 400 (Bad Request)
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 400 (Bad Request)
Missing source maps for large first-party JavaScript
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/master.js?v=94.1
https://railwayreason.com/v2fldR9yFZFoR739O92FGejN4SPYdrVKDWIvk0VINu02hj37CwFMNcEFL
https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/amzn_ads.js
https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/amzn_ads.js.map
50

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for realcleareducation.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Mobile Friendly

Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Mobile Friendly

Does not have a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of realcleareducation.com on mobile screens.

Content Best Practices

Document does not have a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links do not have descriptive text — 28 links found
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img

Crawling and Indexing

Links are not crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
18

Progressive Web App

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of realcleareducation.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Does not have a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of realcleareducation.com on mobile screens.
Does not provide a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 39
Performance 8
Accessibility 73
Best Practices 47
SEO 42
Progressive Web App 25
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.realcleareducation.com/
Updated: 7th June, 2021

1.21 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
91%
7%
2%

0.03 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
88%
8%
4%

Simulate loading on mobile
8

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for realcleareducation.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Opportunities

Minify CSS — Potential savings of 11 KiB
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Realcleareducation.com should consider minifying CSS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/master.css
22763
6231
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/vertical/rced/rced.css
12413
2725
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/section/home.css?v=1.1
11630
2678
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 31 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Realcleareducation.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/master.css
22763
20394
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/vertical/rced/rced.css
12413
11512
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 50 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/
45.392
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Realcleareducation.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 73 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.facebook.com/rsrc.php/v3iEpO4/ym/l/en_US/R2qMu0Tp1Lk.js?_nc_x=Ij3Wp8lg5Kz
15178
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/380946686475496?v=2.9.40&r=stable
11859
https://resources.infolinks.com/js/pbice/3.012/pbice.js
11788
https://static.criteo.net/js/ld/publishertag.prebid.js
8765
https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/amzn_ads.js
5805
https://resources.infolinks.com/js/vidice/1.0/vidice.js
5597
https://jsc.mgid.com/r/e/realcleareducation.com.991868.js
5123
https://jsc.mgid.com/r/e/realcleareducation.com.991871.js
5120
https://jsc.mgid.com/r/e/realcleareducation.com.991873.js
5013
https://railwayreason.com/v2fldR9yFZFoR739O92FGejN4SPYdrVKDWIvk0VINu02hj37CwFMNcEFL
80
https://railwayreason.com/v2lcjDNM7jySxyqyKhyCMkx-ujJbTlJbRHFuW7TbpPv-mWenijuO-Bh5dAw88DB4vwYVhN2snHA
64
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
45
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.

Diagnostics

Avoid chaining critical requests — 35 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Realcleareducation.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 3 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
gpt-tag-load
Mark
1889.758
gpt-first-ad-request
Mark
1951.761
gpt-first-ad-render
Mark
2355.908
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 423 requests • 4,242 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
423
4343680
Script
95
2396805
Image
152
899085
Document
23
624896
Other
136
158821
Media
2
126535
Font
5
79489
Stylesheet
10
58049
Third-party
348
3770057
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 20 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://aax.amazon-adsystem.com/e/dtb/bid?src=3148&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.realcleareducation.com%2F&cb=9031049&gdprl=%5Bobject%20Object%5D
8640
603
https://railwayreason.com/v2fldR9yFZFoR739O92FGejN4SPYdrVKDWIvk0VINu02hj37CwFMNcEFL
15460
551
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/3rd_party/lazysizes/4.1.6/lazysizes_rc_images.js
38419
398
https://jsc.mgid.com/r/e/realcleareducation.com.991871.js
20651
346
https://resources.infolinks.com/js/1744.004-3.012/icemobile.js
30062
340
https://railwayreason.com/v2fldR9yFZFoR739O92FGejN4SPYdrVKDWIvk0VINu02hj37CwFMNcEFL
14223
330
https://resources.infolinks.com/js/1744.004-3.012/icemobile.js
24409
321
https://jsc.mgid.com/r/e/realcleareducation.com.991873.js
18701
307
https://resources.infolinks.com/js/vidice/1.0/vidice.js
35569
246
https://jsc.mgid.com/r/e/realcleareducation.com.991868.js
22927
229
https://rt3014.infolinks.com/action/getads.htm?hks=%5B%7B%22lid%22%3A%22d_IL_INSEARCH%22%2C%22bdc%22%3A1%2C%22prod_t%22%3A%22d%22%2C%22miw%22%3A14%2C%22maw%22%3A4198%2C%22mih%22%3A-50%2C%22garc%22%3A0%2C%22mah%22%3A414%2C%22sdata%22%3A%22life%22%2C%22scs%22%3A%22yM_PfiqYsj%22%7D%5D&rid=e1847089-b4a9-4264-b400-9e29a7780c43&jsv=1744.004-3.012&sr=360X640&rts=1623070765081&cfv=-1&cb=singleGetAdsResponse&os=Android&ov=7.0&br=Chrome&bv=90.0.4420.0&dv=m&ce=t&purl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.realcleareducation.com%2F&tzo=-0700&c=c&strg=true&rsd=21Qk7no1iFt4Va3TnFgHATgHJi57cDOqnzrO5vq8eBwOvDv6JZ9EKm77r0U6x_qL98NN3MHEfk-hbC4xhHocc3IpWHoEgHR4lyPjqP7vtY6v68UT66haS_6SZ1oAP6lTcXte62RPiWiSN5yYHoW1vCFE2zaIIg-8&rsk=88&rcs=qJdvpzmn11tGBm5K8VqPjg&usprivacy=1---&hbnr=true
36064
223
https://rt3014.infolinks.com/action/getads.htm?hks=%5B%7B%22lid%22%3A%22d_IL_INSEARCH%22%2C%22bdc%22%3A1%2C%22prod_t%22%3A%22d%22%2C%22miw%22%3A14%2C%22maw%22%3A4198%2C%22mih%22%3A-50%2C%22garc%22%3A0%2C%22mah%22%3A414%2C%22sdata%22%3A%22life%22%2C%22scs%22%3A%22yM_PfiqYsj%22%7D%5D&rid=e1847089-b4a9-4264-b400-9e29a7780c43&jsv=1744.004-3.012&sr=360X640&rts=1623070765081&cfv=-1&cb=singleGetAdsResponse&os=Android&ov=7.0&br=Chrome&bv=90.0.4420.0&dv=m&ce=t&purl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.realcleareducation.com%2F&tzo=-0700&c=c&strg=true&rsd=21Qk7no1iFt4Va3TnFgHATgHJi57cDOqnzrO5vq8eBwOvDv6JZ9EKm77r0U6x_qL98NN3MHEfk-hbC4xhHocc3IpWHoEgHR4lyPjqP7vtY6v68UT66haS_6SZ1oAP6lTcXte62RPiWiSN5yYHoW1vCFE2zaIIg-8&rsk=88&rcs=qJdvpzmn11tGBm5K8VqPjg&usprivacy=1---&hbnr=true
35815
197
https://resources.infolinks.com/js/pbice/3.012/pbice.js
29869
193
https://router.infolinks.com/gsd?evt=afterGSD&pid=3236265&pdom=www.realcleareducation.com&purl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.realcleareducation.com%2F&jsv=1744.004-3.012&_cb=16230707644450
25399
191
https://www.facebook.com/rsrc.php/v3iEpO4/ym/l/en_US/R2qMu0Tp1Lk.js?_nc_x=Ij3Wp8lg5Kz
23386
191
https://www.facebook.com/rsrc.php/v3iEpO4/ym/l/en_US/R2qMu0Tp1Lk.js?_nc_x=Ij3Wp8lg5Kz
22740
187
https://jsc.mgid.com/r/e/realcleareducation.com.991868.js
23156
172
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914
21171
166
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/3rd_party/lazysizes/4.1.6/lazysizes_rc_images.js
36299
156
https://jsc.mgid.com/r/e/realcleareducation.com.991871.js
20997
155
Avoid non-composited animations — 4 animated elements found
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Element Name

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Other

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://realcleareducation.com/
http/1.1
0
28.893999988213
172
0
301
http://www.realcleareducation.com/
http/1.1
29.571000020951
57.535999920219
464
0
301
text/html
https://www.realcleareducation.com/
h2
58.103000046685
102.49700001441
22990
134037
200
text/html
Document
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,700
h2
121.14099995233
137.74799997918
1402
4968
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Domine:400,700
h2
121.62399990484
136.1559999641
1106
1376
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/master.css
h2
121.88099999912
153.63400010392
22763
134755
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/vertical/rced/rced.css
h2
122.5769999437
142.90300011635
12413
62500
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/3rd_party/flexslider/2.2.0/flexslider.css
h2
123.18699993193
138.81399994716
2195
7256
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/section/home.css?v=1.1
h2
123.4800000675
145.75699996203
11630
54521
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/section/home-polls-widget.css
h2
123.71499999426
141.7519999668
2913
9834
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/new_header_layout_update.css
h2
124.0149999503
175.46100006439
1202
2083
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rced-site-arrow.png
h2
183.1199999433
207.6399999205
1864
1324
200
image/png
Image
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rwd-site-arrow.png
h2
183.35799989291
230.88499996811
904
374
200
image/png
Image
https://www.realcleareducation.com/include/masthead_sites_nav.js
h2
155.54700000212
172.77899989858
981
1764
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rced-header-logo.png
h2
183.8380000554
207.05200009979
6873
6332
200
image/png
Image
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rced-home-logo.png
h2
184.27300010808
208.96099996753
8199
7658
200
image/png
Image
https://www.realcleareducation.com/include/masthead_nav.js?v=2
h2
175.09000003338
190.14000007883
1201
2887
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.realcleareducation.com/include/masthead_nav_full.js?v=2
h2
176.56400008127
233.5449999664
1169
1871
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/lt-grey-mag.png
h2
184.88500011154
236.47899995558
990
453
200
image/png
Image
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rcpa-logo.png
h2
185.46300008893
240.98200001754
7257
6719
200
image/png
Image
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Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
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Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Other

First Meaningful Paint — 3.8 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Opportunities

Properly size images — Potential savings of 103 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Realcleareducation.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/yale.png
52711
51456
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44634
31307
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/harvard.png
15130
13430
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rcpa-home-logo.png
6719
4692
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/university-of-california-ucla-vector-logo.png
5253
4500
Minify JavaScript — Potential savings of 61 KiB
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Realcleareducation.com should consider minifying JS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/master.js?v=94.1
109778
45388
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/3rd_party/flexslider/2.2.0/jquery.flexslider.js
12192
5160
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/section/home.js?v=1.0
7147
3553
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/rcmg_users_v2/rcmg_auth.js
9768
3057
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/rc-newsletters-v2.js
6142
2674
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/vertical/rced/rced.js?v=1.1
7691
2235
Enable text compression — Potential savings of 19 KiB
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.realclearpublicaffairs.com/public_affairs/education_homepage_right_column_hp_widget_callback.jsonp?callback=callback&_=1623070761455
30197
19829

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 3.5 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Speed Index — 10.7 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 6.2 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.
Time to Interactive — 34.1 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Total Blocking Time — 5,340 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Cumulative Layout Shift — 1.892
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Max Potential First Input Delay — 600 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Contentful Paint (3G) — 6750 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 1,510 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Realcleareducation.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,700
1402
780
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Domine:400,700
1106
150
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/master.css
22763
450
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/vertical/rced/rced.css
12413
150
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/section/home.css?v=1.1
11630
150
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 492 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Realcleareducation.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/544265_4_.jpg
79063
79063
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/544337_4_.jpg
59095
59095
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/yale.png
52711
52711
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/543277_4_.jpeg
48603
43758
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44634
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31124
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28024
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21184
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Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 1,162 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/core/bridge3.463.0_en.html
360676
226815
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Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 209 KiB
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/544265_4_.jpg
79063
60387
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/2477757.jpg
76450
46069
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48603
34137
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/540381_1_.jpg
38305
29026
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 293 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/544265_4_.jpg
79063
69361
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/2477757.jpg
76450
55684
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Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 1,260 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Realcleareducation.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://realcleareducation.com/
630
http://www.realcleareducation.com/
630
https://www.realcleareducation.com/
0

Diagnostics

Avoid enormous network payloads — Total size was 4,242 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://resources.infolinks.com/js/1744.004-3.012/icemobile.js
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Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 113 resources found
Realcleareducation.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
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Avoid an excessive DOM size — 2,806 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
2806
Maximum DOM Depth
Ad
20
Maximum Child Elements
49
Reduce JavaScript execution time — 14.8 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/
4932.756
216.336
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Unattributable
2210.412
75.22
0.836
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1643.72
1334.876
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631.66
20.296
https://jsc.mgid.com/r/e/realcleareducation.com.991868.js
802.788
601.632
17.788
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/222/runner.html
779.488
721.284
11.632
https://rt3014.infolinks.com/action/getads.htm?hks=%5B%7B%22lid%22%3A%22d_IL_INSEARCH%22%2C%22bdc%22%3A1%2C%22prod_t%22%3A%22d%22%2C%22miw%22%3A14%2C%22maw%22%3A4198%2C%22mih%22%3A-50%2C%22garc%22%3A0%2C%22mah%22%3A414%2C%22sdata%22%3A%22life%22%2C%22scs%22%3A%22yM_PfiqYsj%22%7D%5D&rid=e1847089-b4a9-4264-b400-9e29a7780c43&jsv=1744.004-3.012&sr=360X640&rts=1623070765081&cfv=-1&cb=singleGetAdsResponse&os=Android&ov=7.0&br=Chrome&bv=90.0.4420.0&dv=m&ce=t&purl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.realcleareducation.com%2F&tzo=-0700&c=c&strg=true&rsd=21Qk7no1iFt4Va3TnFgHATgHJi57cDOqnzrO5vq8eBwOvDv6JZ9EKm77r0U6x_qL98NN3MHEfk-hbC4xhHocc3IpWHoEgHR4lyPjqP7vtY6v68UT66haS_6SZ1oAP6lTcXte62RPiWiSN5yYHoW1vCFE2zaIIg-8&rsk=88&rcs=qJdvpzmn11tGBm5K8VqPjg&usprivacy=1---&hbnr=true
735.272
624.108
5.48
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/3rd_party/lazysizes/4.1.6/lazysizes_rc_images.js
734.344
173.34
5.616
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js
593.848
320.304
28.912
https://resources.infolinks.com/js/1744.004-3.012/icemobile.js
567.196
486.7
57.676
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/3rd_party/jquery/1.11.3.min.js
556.596
415.012
8.336
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914
508.348
422.808
16.752
https://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/sdkloader/ima3.js
493.656
409.432
48.916
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2021052601.js
466.888
272.056
37.076
https://resources.infolinks.com/js/vidice/1.0/vidice.js
425.5
314.8
44.288
https://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/core/bridge3.463.0_en.html#goog_995429858
414.444
131.38
221.636
https://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/core/bridge3.463.0_en.html
413.008
329.16
5.444
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20210601/r20190131/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js
360.524
315.544
27.62
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js?hash=a9446a283e51222d49f9dc04a22c24ec&ua=modern_es6
348.828
282.26
44.776
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/380946686475496?v=2.9.40&r=stable
306.664
127.132
21.944
https://www.facebook.com/rsrc.php/v3iEpO4/ym/l/en_US/R2qMu0Tp1Lk.js?_nc_x=Ij3Wp8lg5Kz
266.456
92.004
145.1
https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/dc.js
245.004
94.708
5.152
https://resources.infolinks.com/js/pbice/3.012/pbice.js
229.956
180.876
21.984
https://servicer.mgid.com/991868/1?w=340&h=1101&p3_w=300&p3_h=254&maxw_3=300&maxh_3=254&cols=1&pv=5&cbuster=1623070763966405422595&uniqId=07292&consentData=&gdprApplies=false&uspString=1---&niet=4g&nisd=false&ref=&cxurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.realcleareducation.com%2F&lu=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.realcleareducation.com%2F&pageView=0&pvid=179e68e692488f625ba&implVersion=11&dpr=2.625
225.316
169.632
7.404
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/3rd_party/flexslider/2.2.0/jquery.flexslider.js
213.468
18.26
5.544
https://servicer.mgid.com/991873/1?w=320&h=292&p3_w=176&p3_h=192&maxw_3=176&maxh_3=192&cols=10&pv=5&cbuster=1623070764112688423466&uniqId=0fc34&consentData=&gdprApplies=false&uspString=1---&niet=4g&nisd=false&ref=&cxurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.realcleareducation.com%2F&lu=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.realcleareducation.com%2F&pageView=0&pvid=179e68e692488f625ba&implVersion=11&dpr=2.625
199.568
142.108
1.476
https://www.realcleareducation.com/include/footer_includes_before_body.js?v=1
197.248
31.196
2.308
https://www.facebook.com/v10.0/plugins/like.php?action=like&app_id=&channel=https%3A%2F%2Fstaticxx.facebook.com%2Fx%2Fconnect%2Fxd_arbiter%2F%3Fversion%3D46%23cb%3Df22345c6b5bb4a4%26domain%3Dwww.realcleareducation.com%26origin%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.realcleareducation.com%252Ff19dacc5c767234%26relation%3Dparent.parent&container_width=358&href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Frealcleareducation&layout=button_count&locale=en_US&sdk=joey&size=small&width=
187.08
99.208
20.62
https://servicer.mgid.com/991871/1?pv=5&cbuster=1623070763452354589784&uniqId=0b8ec&consentData=&gdprApplies=false&uspString=1---&niet=4g&nisd=false&w=310&h=703&p3_w=288&p3_h=80&maxw_3=288&maxh_3=80&cols=1&ref=&cxurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.realcleareducation.com%2F&lu=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.realcleareducation.com%2F&pageView=1&pvid=179e68e692488f625ba&implVersion=11&dpr=2.625
181.348
132.74
1.956
https://www.facebook.com/v10.0/plugins/like.php?action=like&app_id=&channel=https%3A%2F%2Fstaticxx.facebook.com%2Fx%2Fconnect%2Fxd_arbiter%2F%3Fversion%3D46%23cb%3Df1ed55d3f92a704%26domain%3Dwww.realcleareducation.com%26origin%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.realcleareducation.com%252Ff19dacc5c767234%26relation%3Dparent.parent&container_width=0&href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Frealcleareducation&layout=button_count&locale=en_US&sdk=joey&size=small&width=
176.428
100.288
20.656
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/widget_iframe.06c6ee58c3810956b7509218508c7b56.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.realcleareducation.com
173.72
31.32
77.64
https://de.tynt.com/deb/?m=xch&rt=html&sid=0010b00002CpYhEAAV
159.732
105.34
18.2
https://eus.rubiconproject.com/usync.js
151.332
128.44
13.868
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
144.764
94.188
16.392
https://static.criteo.net/js/ld/publishertag.prebid.js
140.164
123.124
10.224
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/loader20.html?https://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/sdkloader/vpaid_adapter.js%3fadTagUrl=https%253A%252F%252Fgoogleads.g.doubleclick.net%252Fpagead%252Fads%253Fclient%253Dca-video-pub-6373315980741255%2526slotname%253D147147%2526ad_type%253Dvideo%2526description_url%253Dhttps%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.realcleareducation.com%2526max_ad_duration%253D30000%2526videoad_start_delay%253D0&type=js&vpmute=1&vpa=1&rdp=0
132.584
68.86
27.628
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112.48
54.62
12.6
https://router.infolinks.com/usync/manage?pid=3236265&wsid=0&pdom=www.realcleareducation.com&purl=https://www.realcleareducation.com/&usprivacy=1---
106.112
64.824
10.116
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/BIKfHL6N8NnL0SRbyz4COSMYlE8t2lwSnrtAnHeyH4k.js
88.3
79.708
7.184
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2.js
80.232
65.316
10.728
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/follow_button.06c6ee58c3810956b7509218508c7b56.en.html#dnt=false&id=twitter-widget-0&lang=en&screen_name=realcleared&show_count=true&show_screen_name=false&size=m&time=1623070763602
76.796
53.656
12.672
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/follow_button.06c6ee58c3810956b7509218508c7b56.en.html
69.972
13.612
10.324
https://secure.quantserve.com/quant.js
68.116
56.544
9.672
https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js
63.204
51.952
8.736
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
62.028
50.476
7.94
https://us-u.openx.net/w/1.0/cm?cc=1&id=c6a5ba0d-ce02-41bd-a1ea-842c68bd5108&ph=8f5ed5d4-642c-4222-968a-d709c87ac3c8&us_privacy=&r=https%3A%2F%2Fcms-xch-chicago.33across.com%2Fmatch%3Fus_privacy%3D%26bidder_id%3D70%26external_user_id%3D
61.3
7.808
5.124
https://eus.rubiconproject.com/usync.html?p=mgid&endpoint=us-west
53.172
9.156
7.22
https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/aframe
51.836
20.208
6.296
Minimize main-thread work — 27.8 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
13986.652
Other
4768.3519999999
Style & Layout
3780.092
Rendering
2404.8439999999
Script Parsing & Compilation
1459.3
Garbage Collection
835.244
Parse HTML & CSS
594.268
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v27/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2
4.3120000045747
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/domine/v11/L0x8DFMnlVwD4h3hu_qnZypEiw.woff2
6.2410000246018
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v27/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2
5.1219998858869
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v27/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfABc4AMP6lbBP.woff2
3.1970001291484
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v15/mUdRVCMHGKUBOACHGTH1g-vvDin1pK8aKteLpeZ5c0A.woff
3.3299999777228
Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 4,280 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
453021
1612.628
644369
1535.916
511882
517.328
717394
289.368
524659
286.476
170246
21.184
60987
20.776
83295
0
29228
0
21829
0
10893
0
9431
0
9054
0
7987
0
7250
0
6517
0
6379
0
6023
0
5254
0
4974
0
3892
0
3465
0
2868
0
2536
0
2085
0
1927
0
1768
0
1696
0
1624
0
1617
0
1576
0
1551
0
1137
0
1100
0
951
0
878
0
783
0
772
0
603
0
580
0
528
0
394
0
340
0
330
0
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0
88
0
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Source
Avoid `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Source
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL Failing Elements
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/yale.png
img
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/harvard.png
img
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/university_texas.png
img
https://speech.collegepulse.com/assets/realclear.svg
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/uchicago.png
img
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rcpa-logo.png
img
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rced-header-logo.png
img
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/university-of-california-ucla-vector-logo.png
img
https://speech.collegepulse.com/assets/fire.svg
https://speech.collegepulse.com/assets/cp.svg
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rced-site-arrow.png
img
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/harvard.png
img
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rcpa-home-logo.png
img
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rced-logo-footer.png
img
https://speech.collegepulse.com/assets/cp.svg
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/university_texas.png
img
https://speech.collegepulse.com/assets/realclear.svg
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/university-of-california-ucla-vector-logo.png
img
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/yale.png
img
https://speech.collegepulse.com/assets/fire.svg
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/544265_4_.jpg
img
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/universities/uchicago.png
img
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/icon-arrow-left-white.png
img
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/icon-arrow-right-white.png
img
73

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of realcleareducation.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Realcleareducation.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

ARIA

`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements
ARIA IDs are not unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements

Contrast

Navigation

`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are not unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element does not have a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
Failing Elements

Names and labels

Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements do not have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.
Failing Elements

Tables and lists

Lists do not contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
47

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that realcleareducation.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids Application Cache
Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
1.11.3
jQuery Tools
v1.2.7
FlexSlider
core-js
core-js-pure@3.0.0; core-js-global@3.9.1; core-js-global@3.9.1; core-js-global@3.9.1; core-js-pure@3.6.4
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 2 insecure requests found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://realcleareducation.com/
Allowed
http://www.realcleareducation.com/
Allowed
Links to cross-origin destinations are unsafe
Improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities by adding rel="noopener" and rel="noreferrer" to external links.
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 4 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
4
Medium

Audits

Displays images with incorrect aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
URL Aspect Ratio (Displayed) Aspect Ratio (Actual)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/mobile-menu.png
24 x 23 (1.04)
85 x 115 (0.74)
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/544337_4_.jpg
100 x 213 (0.47)
320 x 213 (1.50)
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/543277_4_.jpeg
100 x 213 (0.47)
320 x 213 (1.50)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/544337_4_.jpg
100 x 213 (0.47)
320 x 213 (1.50)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://assets.realclear.com/images/54/543277_4_.jpeg
100 x 213 (0.47)
320 x 213 (1.50)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://node225.impressionssl.adshop.infolinks.com/impression/?vh=155856075&agy=414981&aid=626944&cid=628210&gid=628218&id=628219&st=1623070764&kwid=0&skw=life&sid=3236265_3&sip=1137543551&img=628219&pid=15&tid=2&dev=1&mtyp=503&agtyp=0&rid=e1847089-b4a9-4264-b400-9e29a7780c43&idfa=&gaid=&mime=image/jpeg
130 x 90 (1.44)
600 x 450 (1.33)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/reddit-icon.png
30 x 32 (0.94)
32 x 32 (1.00)
Serves images with low resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
URL Displayed size Actual size Expected size
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/rced-site-arrow.png
20 x 14
25 x 17
40 x 28
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/icon-arrow-left-white.png
8 x 12
8 x 12
16 x 24
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/img/icon-arrow-right-white.png
8 x 12
8 x 12
16 x 24

Audits

Registers an `unload` listener
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
Source
Uses deprecated APIs — 1 warning found
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
Deprecation / Warning Source
Synchronous XMLHttpRequest on the main thread is deprecated because of its detrimental effects to the end user's experience. For more help, check https://xhr.spec.whatwg.org/.
Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Source Description
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_CONNECTION_FAILED
VIDEOJS: ERROR: (CODE:4 MEDIA_ERR_SRC_NOT_SUPPORTED) The media could not be loaded, either because the server or network failed or because the format is not supported. [object ai]
Missing source maps for large first-party JavaScript
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://www.realcleareducation.com/asset/top/master.js?v=94.1
https://railwayreason.com/v2fldR9yFZFoR739O92FGejN4SPYdrVKDWIvk0VINu02hj37CwFMNcEFL
https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/amzn_ads.js
https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/amzn_ads.js.map
42

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for realcleareducation.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Mobile Friendly

Does not have a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of realcleareducation.com on mobile screens.
Document doesn't use legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are not sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document does not have a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links do not have descriptive text — 28 links found
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img

Crawling and Indexing

Links are not crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
25

Progressive Web App

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of realcleareducation.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Does not have a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of realcleareducation.com on mobile screens.
Does not provide a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 75.101.131.168
Continent: North America
Country: United States
United States Flag
Region: Virginia
City: Ashburn
Longitude: -77.4728
Latitude: 39.0481
Currencies: USD
USN
USS
Languages: English

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
Amazon Data Services NoVa
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: No
Name:
Organization:
Country:
City:
State:
Post Code:
Email:
Phone:
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Name IP Address
GoDaddy.com, LLC 23.207.7.116
Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Safe
WOT Rating:
WOT Trustworthiness: 86/100
WOT Child Safety: 99/100
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: *.realcleareducation.com
Issued By: Amazon
Valid From: 21st September, 2020
Valid To: 21st October, 2021
Subject: CN = *.realcleareducation.com
Hash: a95dbc3c
Issuer: CN = Amazon
OU = Server CA 1B
O = Amazon
S = US
Version: 2
Serial Number: 3983313477122302597293607312135969266
Serial Number (Hex): 02FF288467CCC1C10A631966B64659F2
Valid From: 21st September, 2024
Valid To: 21st October, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): RSA-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): sha256WithRSAEncryption
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:59:A4:66:06:52:A0:7B:95:92:3C:A3:94:07:27:96:74:5B:F9:3D:D0
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
CRL Distribution Points:
Full Name:
URI:http://crl.sca1b.amazontrust.com/sca1b.crl

Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.16.840.1.114412.1.2
Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.1

Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.sca1b.amazontrust.com
CA Issuers - URI:http://crt.sca1b.amazontrust.com/sca1b.crt

SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : F6:5C:94:2F:D1:77:30:22:14:54:18:08:30:94:56:8E:
E3:4D:13:19:33:BF:DF:0C:2F:20:0B:CC:4E:F1:64:E3
Timestamp : Sep 21 16:48:12.970 2020 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:46:02:21:00:F3:BD:3E:A7:58:AE:E9:E6:C7:8D:AA:
8A:60:F1:E0:FA:7A:2F:9D:8F:5F:1F:4D:A8:82:E7:9E:
A6:ED:AF:CB:68:02:21:00:E1:50:23:76:83:17:B4:D2:
21:D0:DD:15:FE:0A:81:A4:5B:87:8A:D9:14:8A:94:8F:
57:B4:11:4B:57:2A:C5:11
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 5C:DC:43:92:FE:E6:AB:45:44:B1:5E:9A:D4:56:E6:10:
37:FB:D5:FA:47:DC:A1:73:94:B2:5E:E6:F6:C7:0E:CA
Timestamp : Sep 21 16:48:12.796 2020 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:20:1F:A4:A3:14:89:FA:74:73:EE:01:29:92:
CC:57:2E:79:2D:E7:1F:ED:73:F5:D0:56:C1:0F:BF:62:
C9:50:71:6D:02:21:00:B8:E6:85:67:84:F3:09:42:4A:
00:C9:22:75:D4:D6:51:20:E4:ED:86:E9:C3:4E:49:F0:
9C:90:BD:E1:0D:18:7B
Key Usage: Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:realcleareducation.com
DNS:*.realcleareducation.com
Technical

DNS Lookup

SOA Records

Domain Name Primary NS Responsible Email TTL
realcleareducation.com. ns10.dnsmadeeasy.com. dns.dnsmadeeasy.com. 21599

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/html
Date: 7th June, 2021
Server: AmazonS3
Content-Length: 22444
Connection: keep-alive
x-amz-meta-s3cmd-attrs: atime:1622810349/ctime:1622810349/gid:0/gname:root/mode:33188/mtime:1622810349/uid:0/uname:root
Content-Encoding: gzip
Last-Modified: 4th June, 2021
ETag: "317a7f603b18473d968c969ce3f0b50a"
X-Cache: Miss from cloudfront
Via: 1.1 2f04b33f21912079fa9d6afaee0c5dd0.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
X-Amz-Cf-Pop: EWR53-C2
X-Amz-Cf-Id: 3m-l4BkflOQSqPyRuHnMFLB5SiDKVcvgqILAtjVj1XoSr2ZOjZUdIQ==

Whois Lookup

Created: 28th January, 2007
Changed: 29th January, 2021
Expires: 28th January, 2022
Registrar: GoDaddy.com, LLC
Status: clientTransferProhibited
clientUpdateProhibited
clientRenewProhibited
clientDeleteProhibited
Nameservers: ns10.dnsmadeeasy.com
ns11.dnsmadeeasy.com
ns12.dnsmadeeasy.com
ns13.dnsmadeeasy.com
ns14.dnsmadeeasy.com
ns15.dnsmadeeasy.com
Owner Organization: RealClearMarkets, LLC
Owner State: Illinois
Owner Country: US
Owner Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=REALCLEAREDUCATION.COM
Admin Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=REALCLEAREDUCATION.COM
Tech Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=REALCLEAREDUCATION.COM
Full Whois: Domain Name: REALCLEAREDUCATION.COM
Registry Domain ID: 781626135_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.godaddy.com
Registrar URL: http://www.godaddy.com
Updated Date: 2021-01-29T03:47:27Z
Creation Date: 2007-01-28T15:46:42Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2022-01-28T15:46:42Z
Registrar: GoDaddy.com, LLC
Registrar IANA ID: 146
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@godaddy.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.4806242505
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited http://www.icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited http://www.icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
Domain Status: clientRenewProhibited http://www.icann.org/epp#clientRenewProhibited
Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited http://www.icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited
Registrant Organization: RealClearMarkets, LLC
Registrant State/Province: Illinois
Registrant Country: US
Registrant Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=REALCLEAREDUCATION.COM
Tech Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=REALCLEAREDUCATION.COM
Admin Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=REALCLEAREDUCATION.COM
Name Server: NS10.DNSMADEEASY.COM
Name Server: NS11.DNSMADEEASY.COM
Name Server: NS12.DNSMADEEASY.COM
Name Server: NS13.DNSMADEEASY.COM
Name Server: NS14.DNSMADEEASY.COM
Name Server: NS15.DNSMADEEASY.COM
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http://wdprs.internic.net/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2021-06-07T12:58:31Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/epp-status-codes-2014-06-16-en

TERMS OF USE: The data contained in this registrar's Whois database, while believed by the
registrar to be reliable, is provided "as is" with no guarantee or warranties regarding its
accuracy. This information is provided for the sole purpose of assisting you in obtaining
information about domain name registration records. Any use of this data for any other purpose
is expressly forbidden without the prior written permission of this registrar. By submitting
an inquiry, you agree to these terms and limitations of warranty. In particular, you agree not
to use this data to allow, enable, or otherwise support the dissemination or collection of this
data, in part or in its entirety, for any purpose, such as transmission by e-mail, telephone,
postal mail, facsimile or other means of mass unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations
of any kind, including spam. You further agree not to use this data to enable high volume, automated
or robotic electronic processes designed to collect or compile this data for any purpose, including
mining this data for your own personal or commercial purposes. Failure to comply with these terms
may result in termination of access to the Whois database. These terms may be subject to modification
at any time without notice.

Nameservers

Name IP Address
ns10.dnsmadeeasy.com 208.94.148.4
ns11.dnsmadeeasy.com 208.80.124.4
ns12.dnsmadeeasy.com 208.80.126.4
ns13.dnsmadeeasy.com 208.80.125.4
ns14.dnsmadeeasy.com 208.80.127.4
ns15.dnsmadeeasy.com 208.94.149.4
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Domain Valuation Snoop Score
$4,023 USD 2/5
$8,623 USD 3/5
$13,200 USD 3/5
$4,292 USD 3/5